( Ngwa eletrọnịkị IC Chips Integrated Circuits IC) XC7A50T-2FGG484I
Njirimara ngwaahịa
| Ụdị | Nkọwa |
| Otu | Sekit jikọtara ọnụ (ICs) |
| Mfr | AMD Xilinx |
| Usoro | Artix-7 |
| ngwugwu | Tray |
| Ọnọdụ ngwaahịa | Na-arụ ọrụ |
| Ọnụọgụ nke LAB/CLB | 4075 |
| Ọnụọgụ nke ihe mgbagha/cell | 52160 |
| Mkpokọta RAM Bits | 2764800 |
| Ọnụọgụ nke I/O | 250 |
| Voltaji - Nkwanye | 0.95V ~ 1.05V |
| Ụdị nkwụnye | Ugwu elu |
| Okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ | -40°C ~ 100°C (TJ) |
| Ngwungwu / Akpa | 484-BBGA |
| Ngwungwu ngwaọrụ ndị na-eweta ihe | 484-FBGA (23×23) |
| Nọmba ngwaahịa ntọala | XC7A50 |
Kpesa mperi ozi ngwaahịa
Lelee Yiri
Akwụkwọ & Mgbasa ozi
| Ụdị akụrụngwa | Njikọ |
| Mpempe akwụkwọ data | Akwụkwọ akụkọ Artix-7 FPGA |
| Ozi gburugburu | Xiliinx RoHS Asambodo |
| Ngwaahịa egosipụtara | USB104 A7 Artix-7 FPGA Development Board |
Nkewa gburugburu na mbupụ
| NKWUO | Nkọwa |
| Ọnọdụ RoHS | ROHS3 kwadoro |
| Ọkwa Mmetụta Umi (MSL) | 3 (awa 168) |
| Ọnọdụ iru | IHE emetụtaghị ya |
| ECN | 3A991D |
| HTSUS | 8542.39.0001 |
sekit jikọtara ọnụ
Sekit agbakwunyere ma ọ bụ monolithic agbakwunyere sekit (nke a na-akpọkwa IC, mgbawa, ma ọ bụ microchip) bụ usoro nkeeletrọnịkị sekitn'otu obere mpempe akwụkwọ (ma ọ bụ "mgbawa") nkesemiconductorihe, na-emekarịsilicon.Ọnụọgụ buru ibunke obereMOSFET(metal-oxide-semiconductortransistor mmetụta ubi) tinye n'ime obere mgbawa.Nke a na-ebute sekit ndị dị ntakịrị, dị ngwa ma dị ọnụ ala karịa ndị ejiri akọ rụọ.akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị.Ndị ICoke mmepụtaikike, ntụkwasị obi, na ụzọ mgbochi ụlọnhazi sekit agbakwunyereakwadola nnabata ngwa ngwa nke ICs ahaziri ahazi n'ọnọdụ ihe eji eme ihetransistor.A na-eji IC ugbu a n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwa eletrọnịkị niile ma gbanwee ụwa nkengwá electronic.Kọmputa,ekwentị mkpanaakana ndị ọzọngwa ụlọugbu a bụ akụkụ a na-apụghị ịpụ apụ na nhazi nke ọha mmadụ nke oge a, nke mere site na obere nha na ọnụ ala dị ala nke IC dị ka ọgbara ọhụrụ.ndị nhazi kọmputanamicrocontrollers.
Mwekota nke ukwuuemere ka ọ dị irè site na ọganihu teknụzụ nametal-oxide-silicon(MOS)imepụta ngwaọrụ semiconductor.Ebe ọ bụ na ha malitere na 1960, nha, ọsọ na ikike nke ibe enweela ọganihu dị ukwuu, site na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ nke dabara na MOS transistor na ibe nke otu nha - mgbawa ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ijeri MOS transistors na ebe nha nha mbọ aka mmadụ.Ọganihu ndị a, na-esoteIwu Moore, mee ka ibe kọmputa nke taa nwee ike ọtụtụ nde ugboro na ọtụtụ puku ugboro ọsọ nke ibe kọmputa nke mmalite 1970s.
IC nwere uru abụọ bụ isi karịadiscrete sekit: ọnụ ahịa na arụmọrụ.Ọnụ ego ahụ dị ala n'ihi na a na-ebipụta ibe, yana ihe niile ha nwere, dịka otu n'otufotolithographykama ịrụ ya otu transistor n'otu oge.Ọzọkwa, ngwugwu IC na-eji ihe dị obere karịa sekit pụrụ iche.Arụmọrụ dị elu n'ihi na akụrụngwa IC na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa ma na-eri obere ike n'ihi obere nha na ịdị nso ha.Ihe kachasị njọ nke IC bụ ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke ịmepụta ha na ịmepụta ihe achọrọfotomask.Ọnụ ego mbụ a dị elu pụtara na IC ga-enwe ike ịzụ ahịa naanị mgbennukwu mmepụta mpịakọtana-atụ anya.
Okwu okwu[dezie]
Asekit agbakwunyereakowara dika:[1]
Sekit nke ihe niile ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ihe sekit na-ejikọta ya na ọkụ eletrik nke mere na a na-ewere ya na ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya maka ihe owuwu na ịzụ ahịa.
Enwere ike wulite sekit na-ezute nkọwa a site na iji teknụzụ dị iche iche, gụnyeretransistor ihe nkiri dị mkpa,teknụzụ dị oke egwu, ma ọ bụngwakọ ike sekit.Otú ọ dị, n'ozuzu ojijisekit agbakwunyereabiala na-ezo aka na owuwu sekit nke otu ibe nke a na-akpọbu amonolithic Integrated sekit, a na-ewukarị ya n'otu mpempe silicon.[2][3]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mgbalị mbụ iji jikọta ọtụtụ akụrụngwa n'otu ngwaọrụ (dị ka IC ọgbara ọhụrụ) bụ nkeỌnọdụ 3NFvacuum tube site na 1920.N'adịghị ka IC, e mere ya na nzube nkezere ụtụ isi, dị ka ọ dị na Jamanị, ndị na-anata redio nwere ụtụ isi nke a na-atụ na-adabere n'otú ndị na-anata redio nwere tube nwere.O kwere ka ndị nnata redio nwee otu ihe njide tube.
Echiche mbụ nke sekit agbakwunyere na-alaghachi na 1949, mgbe injinia GermanWerner Jacobi[4](Ụlọ ọrụ Siemens AG)[5]gbara akwụkwọ ikike maka ngwaọrụ agbakwunyere okirikiri dị ka semiconductor amplifying[6]na-egosi isetransistorna a nkịtị mkpụrụ na a atọ-ogboamplifierndokwa.Jacobi kpughere obere na ọnụ alaihe enyemaka ntịdị ka ahụkarị ulo oru ngwa nke ya patent.A kọpụtabeghị iji patent ya mee azụmahịa ozugbo.
Onye ọzọ na-akwado echiche a bụGeoffrey Dummer(1909-2002), onye ọkà mmụta sayensị radar na-arụ ọrụ makaỤlọ ọrụ Radar Royalnke ndị BritainMinistry of Defense.Dummer gosipụtara echiche a n'ihu ọha na Symposium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components inWashington, DCỌnwa Iri 7, 1952.[7]O nyere ọtụtụ okwu n’ihu ọha iji gbasaa echiche ya ma gbalịa ịrụ ụdị sekit dị otú ahụ n’afọ 1956, n’agbata 1953 na 1957.Sidney Darlingtonna Yasuo Tarui (Electrotechnical Laboratory) tụpụtara atụmatụ mgbawa yiri nke ahụ ebe ọtụtụ transistors nwere ike kesaa mpaghara na-arụ ọrụ, mana enweghịikewapụ eletrikiikewapụ ha na ibe ha.[4]
Enyere mgbawa sekit agbakwunyere monolithic site na ihe mepụtara nkeusoro atụmatụsiteJean Hoerninap–n nkwụsị ichesiteKurt Lehovec.Ewubere ihe Hoerni mepụtaraMohamed M. AtallaỌrụ na ngafe elu, yana Fuller na Ditzenberger ọrụ na mgbasa nke boron na phosphorus adịghị ọcha n'ime silicon,Carl Froschna ọrụ Lincoln Derick na nchebe elu, naChih-Tang SahỌ na-arụ ọrụ na mkpuchi mgbasa site na oxide.[8]
