Njirimara ngwaahịa

Nnukwu ịgba chaa chaa ọzọ maka nnukwu mgbawa

Ọ dịtụghị mgbe Intel enweghị obi ike ịgbaji azụ ya.

Ọ bụrụ na ị tụgharịa aka nke oge azụ na 1985, ị ga-achọpụta na Intel na-eme otu mkpebi ahụ taa dịka o mere mgbe ahụ - ịpụ na ahịa nchekwa.

Afọ iri atọ na asaa gara aga, ọ bụ mkpebi a ịpụ n'ahịa nchekwa ahụ butere ọkwa isi Intel na ngalaba microprocessor.Ya mere, afọ 37 ka e mesịrị, olee ụdị ọdịnihu ga-abụ otu mkpebi ahụ ga-ewetara Intel?

Ịhapụ nchekwa iji were CPU elu ala

N'ime afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ iri atọ gara aga, Intel nwere njikwa zuru oke na ngalaba nke microprocessors kọmputa, otu oge na-eburu ihe karịrị 80% nke ahịa ụwa nke kọmputa na ibe ihe nkesa, na mpaghara CPU na-egbuke egbuke nke na ndị mmadụ chefuru na Intel. bụbu onye nrụpụta semiconductor nchekwa, ụlọ ọrụ mbụ n'ụwa na-ere ahịa DRAM.

Tọrọ ntọala na 1968, ngwaahịa mbụ nke Intel bụ mgbawa ebe nchekwa 64-bit nke na-ahazi bipolar, nke akpọrọ 3101, bụ nke na-esote ikike mbụ dị elu (256-bit) metal oxide semiconductor memory, 1101, na ebe nchekwa nchekwa mbụ siri ike nwere ikike. nke 1KB, 1103. "1103" .Site na oke ọnụ ahịa/arụmọrụ dị oke elu, ngwaahịa nchekwa Intel dị ụkọ, na ruo mmalite 1980s, Intel bụ onye mmeri n'ọhịa DRAM.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mmalite nke agha ọnụahịa Japan mere ka Intel pụọ na oche oche semiconductor nchekwa.

Na 1976, nke Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), na-edu Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Fujitsu, Toshiba, na NEC dị ka ọkpụkpụ azụ nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ise, Ministry of International Trade and Industry's Electrical Technology Laboratory (EIL), Japan Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI) Electronics Research Institute na Institute of Computer Science and Technology, hiwere "VLSI Joint Research and Development Group", na-etinye 72 The VLSI Consortium e hiwere na ntinye ego nke 72 ijeri yen ijikọ ọnụ nyocha microfabrication. teknụzụ maka sekit agbakwunyere.

Na 1981, ezigbo agha n'etiti US na Japan malitere.Mgbawa 3200 nke Panasonic kwalitere ghọrọ ịnyịnya gbara ọchịchịrị na ebe nchekwa, yana ọnụ ala dị ala na ntụkwasị obi dị elu karịa mgbawa Intel 8087, wee weghara ahịa US ngwa ngwa.Ụlọ ọrụ ebe nchekwa ndị Japan na-eme ihe ike mere ka ọnụ ahịa ebe nchekwa Intel si na US $ 28 ruo US $ 6 n'ime otu afọ, òkè ahịa ya gbadara n'okpuru 20%.1984 hụrụ ndakpọ na arụmọrụ Intel.

Na 1985, Andy Grove kpebiri ịhapụ ibe ebe nchekwa, na-atụgharị uche nke azụmahịa Intel site na ibe ebe nchekwa gaa na kọmpụta CPU.Nke a bụ mwepu nke mbụ Intel n'ahịa nchekwa, ma ọ bụ mkpebi a butere ikike Intel na-esote ahịa microprocessor zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Intel ewepụtalarị microprocessor mbụ nke ụwa, 4004, na 1971;8080, bụ nke ndị ọkachamara toro dị ka otu n'ime microprocessors kacha aga nke ọma n'oge niile, na 1974;ihe owuwu x86, nke a maara nke ọma ugbu a, mere mpụta mbụ ya na 8086 processor na 1978;na 8088, bụ nke webatara n'oge microcomputer, na 1979. 8088 processor, bụ nke webatara n'oge microcomputer, ka ewepụtara na 1979. N'agbanyeghị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emeworị akara ya na microprocessor ubi, ebe nchekwa ibe ka bụ ndị isi. isi maka Intel n'oge ahụ, yana microprocessors naanị sideline.

Mgbe o kpebiri ịgbanwere azụmahịa ya na 1985, Intel wepụtara usoro nhazi nke kpochapụwo dị ka 80386, 80486, na Pentium (Pentium), nke 80386 bụ microprocessor 32-bit mbụ na Pentium processor bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị. teknụzụ dị mkpa nke 1990s.Na mgbakwunye na Microsoft, Intel kwụsịrị ikike nke eze mbụ, IBM, wee ghọọ eze ọhụrụ nke PC ụwa, na ruo taa, ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla na PC ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike imebi Windows gbakwunyere Intel Wintel nlereanya.

Nke ikpeazụ mere dị ka anyị niile maara ya, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ kọmputa nkeonwe, nke PC nọchitere anya ya, tolitere wee bụrụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, azụmahịa microprocessor nke Intel nwere ike iwepụ ngwa ngwa na Intel tolitere site na onye nrụpụta ebe nchekwa gaa na mgbawa hegemon.Ka ọ na-erule nkeji nke atọ nke 2002, òkè Intel nke ahịa microprocessor zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ pasent 85.9.