Njirimara ngwaahịa

Dị ka otu n'ime alaka nke mgbagha mgbawa, FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) ibe sitere na ngwaọrụ mmemme (PAL, GAL) ma bụrụ nke ahaziri nke ọma, sekit agbakwunyere mmemme, nke a maara dị ka "chips ụwa".FPGA nwere uru nke mmemme mmemme (oke mgbanwe dị elu), obere oge na-ere ahịa (chekwaa na usoro ịgbagharị), ọnụ ala dị ala karịa ASIC ahaziri nke ọma (chekwaa na ụgwọ ịgbasa), yana myirịta karịa ngwaahịa ebumnuche izugbe.

A na-eji FPGA n'ọtụtụ ngwa dị n'okpuru ala na ọchịchọ na-etowanye nke ọma, na-ekpuchi mgbasa ozi netwọk (5G), ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe IoT, ngwá electronic ndị ahịa, ebe data, ngwá electronic (ịnya ụgbọ ala kwụụrụ onwe), ọgụgụ isi (AI), na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.N'ime ha, nkwukọrịta netwọkụ, ngwa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa, na igwe eletrọnịkị ụgbọ ala bụ ihe ngosi ngwa ya bụ isi, na-aza ihe karịrị 80% nke mkpokọta ihe achọrọ.N'ọdịnihu, n'ihi ọchịchọ maka ike ịgbakọ dị elu na 5G, AI, ebe data na ịnya ụgbọ ala kwụụrụ onwe ya, uto nke ahịa mgbawa FPGA bụ ihe doro anya.Na mgbakwunye, ka Intel, AMD na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ejikọta CPUs na FPGA n'ọnọdụ dị elu ma na-abawanye ego ha na-etinye na kọmpụta dị iche iche, ahịa FPGA zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-emepe ọzọ.Dabere na Frost & Sullivan, ahịa FPGA zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atụ anya iru $ 12.58 ijeri site na 2025, yana nkezi CAGR nke 11% karịa afọ 16-25.

Tụnyere CPUs, GPUs, ASICs na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, ibe FPGA nwere oke uru dị elu.A na-akọ na oke uru nke obere ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị ala na ọkara-njupụta na ụlọ ọrụ FPGA mgbawa R&D nde 10 dị nso na 50%, yana uru nke nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ ámá FPGA mgbawa R&D fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 70. %Dịka egosiri na eserese dị n'okpuru, oke oke Xilinx n'ime nkeji iri gara aga ka dị elu karịa 65%, karịa oke oke nke Nvidia na AMD n'otu oge ahụ.

FPGA nwere nnukwu ihe mgbochi ịbanye ma chọọ ngwaike mmekorita na mmepe ngwanrọ: FPGA nwere ihe mgbochi teknụzụ dị elu na ngwanrọ EDA raara onwe ya nye, akụrụngwa ngwaike dị mgbagwoju anya na mkpụrụ dị ala, yabụ ahịa FPGA zuru ụwa ọnụ na-anọkarị n'ụdị asọmpi duopoly, yana ndị dike anọ kacha elu. ịbụ Xilinx, Intel (Altera), Lattice na Microchip, yana CR4 ≥ 90%.N'ime ha, oke ahịa Xilinx n'ahịa FPGA zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịkarị karịa 50%, ntinye uche Top1 bụ nke abụọ na PC CPU na ahịa GPU, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ Intel (Altera) maka ihe karịrị 80% nke oke ahịa FPGA, mmetụta horsepower ụlọ ọrụ doro anya.

Ihe ngosi abụọ dị mkpa maka FPGA: teknụzụ usoro na njupụta ọnụ ụzọ mgbagha

Usoro ihe achọrọ maka FPGA ka na-achịkwa usoro 28nm ma ọ bụ karịa yana 100K ma ọ bụ obere sel mgbagha.

N'ihe gbasara usoro, ibe 28-90nm FPGA na-achị n'ihi arụmọrụ dị oke ọnụ yana mkpụrụ ha.Usoro dị elu nwere obere ike ike yana arụmọrụ dị elu, a na-atụkwa anya na ibe FPGA nwere usoro sub-28nm ga-abanye n'oge mmepe ngwa ngwa.N'ihe gbasara njupụta ọnụ ụzọ mgbagha, ọchịchọ maka ibe FPGA nwere obere sel mgbagha 100K bụ nke kachasị ugbu a, yana akụkụ 100K-500K na-esote.

Dị ka nnukwu ahịa maka Xilinx, Asia Pacific (karịsịa China) nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ego ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Dabere na Frost & Sullivan, China FPGA ahịa n'ihe banyere ire ere na 2019 bụ 63.3% na 20.9% maka usoro 28-90nm, yana 20.9% maka sub-28nm usoro FPGA, n'otu n'otu;na 38.2% na 31.7% maka sel mgbagha sub-100K, yana sel mgbagha 100K-500K, n'otu n'otu.

Na-erite uru na mgbanwe nke teknụzụ dị ka 5G, AI, na ịnya ụgbọ ala kwụụrụ onwe ya, yana mmepe nke ebe data, iji kwalite mgbasawanye ahịa, onye ndu FPGA Xilinx enwetala mgbanwe ego n'ụdị V n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga.Ego Celeris FY22Q2 mụbara 22.1% kwa afọ ruo US $936 nde;nnukwu uru mụbara 16.7% kwa afọ ruo US $ 632 nde;uru net mụbara 21% kwa afọ ruo US $ 235 nde.

N'ihe na-emechi 11/1/22, Xilinx gbagoro 49.84% na Y21 na -5.43% na Y22 ruo ugbu a, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na S&P 500 ETF (SPY: -1.1%), Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOXX: -2.04%). na Nifty 100 ETF (QQQ: -3.02%) n'otu oge ahụ.

Tọrọ ntọala na 1984 ma na-emepụta oghere-programmable logic gate arrays (FPGAs) n'otu afọ ahụ, Xilinx bụ onye na-eweta ihe ngwọta zuru oke maka mgbagha mmemme.Dị ka onye mepụtara FPGA, SoC programmable, na ACAP, Xilinx na-agba mbọ ịnye teknụzụ nhazi nke kacha agbanwe agbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ na ibe mmemme na-agbanwe nke ukwuu nke ọtụtụ sọftụwia dị elu na ngwa ọrụ na-akwado maka nkwukọrịta netwọkụ, ngwa elektrọnik, ngwa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa na ebe data.Ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a na-egbo ihe karịrị 50% nke ụwa chọrọ ngwaahịa FPGA.

Ego enwetara Xilinx site na azụmaahịa anọ bụ isi: AIT (Aerospace & Defence, Industrial, Test & Measurement), Automotive, Broadcast & Consumer Electronics, Wired & Wireless, na Data Centers.