N'August 2022, ụlọ ọrụ Japan asatọ, gụnyere Toyota, Sony, Kioxia, NEC, na ndị ọzọ, hibere Rapidus, otu mba Japan maka ndị semiconductor ọgbọ na-abịa, na-eji onyinye mmesapụ aka nke ijeri yen 70 sitere n'aka gọọmentị Japan.
"Rapidus" Latin pụtara "ngwa ngwa", ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ a bụ iji aka na TSMC wee nweta nhazi nke usoro 2nm na 2027.
Ọrụ ikpeazụ iji nwetaghachi ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor Japan bụ ụlọ ọrụ e hiwere na 2002, Billda, na Samsung afọ 10 ka agha ahụ gachara, bụ ndị South Korea meriri n'ọdịdị akụ na ụba, obere ihe ikpeazụ bụ Micron.
N'uhuruchi nke mgbawa nke ahịa ọnụ ahịa mkpanaka, ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor Japan niile nọ n'oké ụjọ.Dị ka a na-ekwu, mba ahụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka ndị na-ede uri, na ego Elpida aghọwo ihe a na-ata ugboro ugboro n'ime ụwa mmepụta ihe, na a mụrụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ntanye nke semiconductor nke "Lost Manufacturing" nọchiri anya ya.
N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọrụ Japan haziri ọtụtụ atụmatụ ijide na mweghachi, mana ọ nwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma.
Mgbe 2010 gasịrị, ọganihu ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor, ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa Japan na-enwebu ike fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mkpokọta, uru nke United States, South Korea na Taiwan na-ekewa.
Ewezuga ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa ebe nchekwa Kioxia, nke Bain Capital deberela ya n'akpa, kaadị ikpeazụ fọdụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa Japan bụ Sony na Renesas Electronics.
N'ime afọ atọ gara aga, ọrịa na-efe efe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-adaba na mbelata nke ngwa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa kwesịrị ịbụ mkpọda maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa.2023, ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor zuru ụwa ọnụ ka na-agbadata n'akụkụ ọdịda nke okirikiri ahụ, mana Japan duuru mpaghara ndị ọzọ niile na February, na-ebute ụzọ n'inweta azụmaahịa azụmaahịa, ma eleghị anya ọ bụ naanị mpaghara na-abụghị Europe iji nweta uto. afọ a.
Ikekwe ọ bụ nlọghachi nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa Japan, yana ọchịchọ maka nchekwa nchekwa ọkọnọ, na-ebute ọmụmụ nke atụmatụ revival kasị ukwuu mgbe Elpida Rapidus gasịrị, a na-ewerekwa mmekorita ya na IBM "nlaghachi azụ nke Japan na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke semiconductor ikpeazụ. ohere, kamakwa ohere kacha mma."
Kedu ihe mere ụlọ ọrụ elektrọnik Japan kemgbe 2012, mgbe Billda dara ada?
Mwugharị Ọdachi gachara
Odida Billda na 2012 bụ ihe omume dị ịrịba ama, nke yiri nke ahụ bụ ngụkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor Japan, yana ndị dike atọ Panasonic, Sony na Sharp na-emepụta mfu ndekọ, na Renesas na-aga n'ọnụ ọnụ nke enweghị ego.Ala ọmajiji dị ịrịba ama nke ọdịda a kpalitere wetakwara nnukwu ọdachi nke abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ Japan:
Otu n'ime ha bụ mbelata nke akara njedebe: Sharp's TV, Toshiba's air conditioner, igwe ịsa ahụ Panasonic na ekwentị mkpanaaka Sony, ndị na-ere eletrọnịkị na-azụ ahịa fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-ebubata akụkụ.Ndị kasị dị mwute bụ Sony, igwefoto, walkman, audio film na telivishọn ndị a uru nke oru ngo, otu mgbe ọzọ na iPhone si muzzle.
Nke abụọ bụ ọdịda nke elu ụlọ ọrụ yinye: si panel, ebe nchekwa, na mgbawa n'ichepụta, nwere ike ida-agha na Koreans ihu ọma furu efu.Ozugbo e gburu Japanese ebe nchekwa ibe, na-ahapụ naanị Toshiba flash a seedling, pụta Toshiba si mgbanwe nke nuklia ike mgbochi tinyere mmetụta nke ego wayo, flash ebe nchekwa azụmahịa renamed Kioxia, anya mmiri na-eresị Bain Capital.
Ntụle mmụta mkpokọta n'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị Japan na ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ewepụtakwa usoro nrụzigharị ihe mberede mgbe ọdachi gasịrị, ihe nrụgharị mbụ bụ nwanne Billda siri ike: Renesas Electronics.
Yiri Billda, Renesas Electronics jikọtara azụmahịa semiconductor nke NEC, Hitachi, na Mitsubishi na mgbakwunye na DRAM, wee rụchaa ọrụ ntinye aka na Eprel 2010, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor nke anọ kachasị n'ụwa.
Na Japan Agbaghara mobile Internet oge nke ịkwa ụta, Renesas arọ inweta Nokia si semiconductor nkewa, na-ezube ikpokọta ya na ya processor nke ngwaahịa akara, na ikpeazụ ụgbọ oloko nke ife nke smart phones.
Ma na-eri nke arọ ego mejupụta tiketi bụ a kwa ọnwa ọnwụ nke 2 ijeri yen, ka 2011, ntiwapụ nke Japan Fukushima mbụ nuklia ike osisi mberede, superimposed na mmepụta center nke ike ndọda nke Thailand iju mmiri, Renesas ọnwụ ruru 62.6 ijeri. yen, ọkara ụkwụ n'ime enweghị ego na nbibi.
Ihe nke abụọ nke nwughari bụ Sony, nke Jobs lere ya anya dị ka ihe nlereanya maka ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị.
Enwere ike ịkọwa adịghị ike nke Sony ruo nlelị maka ike ngwanrọ, nke bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndị ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị Japan na-enwekarị.A na-ekwuputa ụdị nkwekọrịta ya na Ericsson na Sony smartphones dị ka ndị na-eme ekwentị kachasị njọ nke onye ọrụ nwere ngwaike kachasị mma.
Na 2017, Xperia XZ2P, nke ruru ọkara kilo, bụ njedebe nke "ngwaike" a.
Na 2002, Sony's ogidi azụmahịa TV malitere ịkwagide mfu, Walkman nyagburu ozugbo iPod, soro dijitalụ ese foto, smart phones otu mgbe ọzọ dara n'ebe ịchụàjà.2012, mfu Sony ruru otu kalenda afọ kasị elu nke 456,6 ijeri yen, ahịa uru nke $ 125 ijeri si ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke 2000 shrunk na $ 10 ijeri, ire nke meme ụlọ a mụrụ ebe a.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ a na-arịa ọrịa, na 2012, nke a bụrịrị ala nke kaadị ole na ole nke ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị Japan.
N'April 2012, Kazuo Hirai weghaara ọrụ dị ka CEO nke Sony, ma n'otu ọnwa ahụ kwuputara mmemme ntinye nke otu "One Sony".N'ọgwụgwụ afọ ahụ, Renesas nwetara ntụtụ isi obodo nke ijeri yen 150 site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Innovation Corporation nke Japan (INCJ), ego gọọmentị, na ndị ahịa asatọ, gụnyere Toyota, Nissan, na Canon, wee kwupụta nhazigharị ahụ. nke azụmahịa ya.
Nzọpụ semiconductor nke Japan si n'ọgba aghara amalitela nke ukwuu.
Oge nzipu: Jul-16-2023